保健用詞用語

Health Talk

醫院用語

Hospital Terminologies

醫院 - Hospital

兒童醫院 - Children's Hospital 綜合醫院 - General Hospital, Polyclinic 麻風病院 - Hospital for Lepers, Leprosarium 產科醫院 - Maternity Hospital 精神病院 - Mental Hospital, Mental Home 婦產醫院 - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital 整形外科醫院 - Plastic Surgery Hospital 口腔醫院 - Stomatological Hospital 結核病醫院 - Tuberculosis Hospital 腫瘤醫院 - Tumor Hospital 診療所 - Clinic 急救站 - First-aid Station 聯合診療所 - Polyclinic 防疫站（檢疫所） - Quarantine Station 休養所 - Rest Home 療養院 - Nursing Home, Sanatorium 康復醫院 - Convalescent Hospital 特別護士療養院 - Skilled Nursing Facility 護理院 - Custodial Facility 末期護理 - Hospice 居家健康服務 - Home Health Services

科別 - Department

內科 - Medical Department 外科 - Surgical Department 麻醉科 - Anesthesiology Department 心臟病科 - Cardiology Department 牙科 - Dental Department 皮膚科 - Dermatology Department, Skin Department 心臟外科 - Department of Cardiac Surgery 胸外科 - Department of Cerebral Surgery 普通外科 - General Surgery 神經科 - Neurology Department 精神外科 - Neurosurgery Department 婦產科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology Department 眼科 - Ophthalmology Department 矯形外科 - Orthopedic Surgery Department 骨科 - Orthopedics Department 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngological Department 小兒科 - Pediatrics Department 病理科 - Pathology Department 整形外科 - Plastic Surgery 精神病科 - Psychiatry Department 腦外科 - Thoracic Surgery Department 創傷外科 - Traumatology Department 泌尿科 - Urology Department 放射科 - X-ray Department 掛號處 - Registration office 門診部 - Out-patient Department, OPD 住院部 - In-patient Department 護理部 - Nursing Department 診室 - Consulting Room 候診室 - Waiting Room 住院處 - Admitting Office 急診室 - Emergency Room 手術室 - Operation Room, Operation Theatre 化驗室 - Laboratory 血庫 - Blood Bank 藥房 - Pharmacy, Dispensary 接生房 - Labor and Delivery 觀察室 - Observation Ward 心臟重症室 - Coronary Care Unit(CCU)

病房 - Ward

內科病房 - Medical Ward 外科病房 - Surgical Ward 產科病房 - Maternity Ward 隔離病房 - Isolation Ward 兒科病房 - Pediatric Ward 加護病房 - Intensive Care unit(ICU) 嬰兒加加護病房 - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU) 病床 - Hospital Bed

醫生職稱 - Doctor & Position

院長 - Director of the Hospital 醫務部主任 - Head of the Department of Medical Administration 護理部主任 - Head of the Nursing Department 門診部主任 - Head of Out-Patient Department 醫生 - Doctor 內科主任 - Head of the Medical Department 外科主任 - Head of the Surgical Department 主治醫生 - Physician In Charge, Attending Doctor, Doctor In Charge 主治外科醫生 - Surgeon In Charge 住院醫生 - Resident Physician 實習醫生 - Resident Physician 化驗員 - Laboratory Technician 護士 - Nurse 護士長 - Head Nurse 麻醉師 - Anesthetist 藥劑師 - Pharmacist, Druggist 內科醫生 - Internist, Physician 外科醫生 - Surgeon 腦科專家 - Brain Specialist 心外科醫生 - Cardiac Surgeon 心血管專家 - Cardiovascular Specialist 牙科醫生 - Dentist 皮膚科醫生 - Dermatologist 耳鼻喉醫生 - Ear-Nose-Throat Doctor 婦科醫生 - Gynecologist 心臟病專家 - Heart Specialist 神經科專家 - Neurologist, Nerve Specialist 產科醫生 - Obstetrician 眼科醫生 - Oculist 腫瘤科醫生 - Oncologist 骨科醫生 - Orthopedist 小兒科醫生 - Pediatrician 整形外科醫生 - Plastic Surgeon 放射科醫師 - Radiologist 放射科技師 - Radiographer 泌尿科醫生 - Urologist 營養醫師 - Dietician 法醫學 - Forensic Medicine 醫生,醫師,內科醫師 - Doctor, Physician 家庭醫生 - Family Doctor 兒科醫師 - Pediatrician 婦科醫師 - Gynecologist 產科醫師 - Topologist, Obstetrician 神經專家 - Neurologist 精神病學專家 - Psychiatrist 眼科專家 - Ophthalmologist, Oculist 牙醫師 - Dentist 外科醫師 - Surgeon 麻醉師 - Anesthetist, Anesthetist

病人 - Patient

門診病人 - Out-Patient 住院病人 - In-Patient 內科病人 - Medical Patient 外科病人 - Surgical Patient 產科病人 - Obstetrical Patient 心臟病病人 - Heart Disease Patient 急診病人 - Emergency Case

SARS相關用語

SARS Related Terminology

非典型性肺炎 - SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 累計病例 - The Accumulative SARS Cases 確認病歷 - Confirmed SARS Cases 疑似病例 - Suspected SARS Cases 診斷病例 - Diagnosed SARS Case 康復出院 - To Be Discharged From Hospitals Upon Recovery 觀察診斷 - Inspections and Examinations 臨床用體溫計 - Clinical Thermometers 受侵襲地區 - Affected Areas 災情最嚴重的地區 - The Worst-Hit Areas 疾病感染地區 - Disease-Affected Regions 疑似病例名單 - The Suspected List 定點醫院 - SARS-Designated Hospitals 潛伏期/爆發期 - Incubation/ Outbreak Period 康復出院 - Be Released After Recovering From the Disease 阻止病毒傳播 - To Stop Virus Transmission 打開窗門保持通風 - Windows Keep Open For Ventilation 大型公共集會 - Large-Scale Public Activities 被隔離/被解除隔離 - Under Quarantine /Released From Quarantine 隔離觀察兩周 - Be Quarantined For A Two-Week Observation Period 衛生局 - Health Bureau 草藥 - Herbal Medicine 防‘非典’戰役 - The Combat Against SARS 沒有硝煙的戰役 - A Smokeless War 驗血和胸部X光 - Took A Blood Sample And An X-Ray of One's Chest 醫療人員 - Healthcare Givers，Medical Staff 突發事件處理機制 - Emergency Mechanism 果子狸 - Palm Civet 疫苗 - Vaccine 抗體 - Antibody 血清 - Serum; Blood Serum 使免除,使免疫 - Immunize 臨床試驗 - Clinical Trials 感染 - Infect 減少 - Decrease 有效的 - Effective 預防 - Prevention 傳播 - Transmission 十分重視 - Attaches Great Importance To 康樂,安康;福利 - Well-Being 總結 - Summarize 採取有效措施 - Take Effective Measures 十分清楚 - Be Fully Aware of 對...有反應 - Respond To 滿意 - Satisfaction 專門知識;專門技術 - Expertise 貴重的發現物 - Trove 根除;消滅 - Eradication 流行性,傳染的 - Epidemic 可怕的,令人畏懼 - 的Dreaded 恐慌的 - Panic 被輕蔑(或排斥)者 - Pariah 瘟疫 - Plague 感染,弄髒，玷污 - Contamination

症狀詞句英漢對照

Symptom Descriptions

腎,膀胱,尿道 - Kidney, Bladder, Urethra

我尿量很多(很少)。 I urinate a lot (little). 我的排尿不順暢。 I have poor urinary flow. 我有殘尿感。 I have a retention feeling after urinating . 排完尿後，還會有些尿漏出來。 Some urine is still coming out after urination. 有時候我會漏尿。 I wet my pants sometimes. 我尿不出?。 I cannot urinate. 我常常會有尿意。 I feel like to urinate often. 我排尿快完時會痛。 I feel a pain after urination. 我排尿時會痛。 I feel a pain during urination. 我的尿混濁不清。 My urine is cloudy. 我的尿液很黃。 My urine is brownish. 我有血尿。 I have a hematuria. 我排尿時有灼熱感(刺痛感)。 I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating.

胃腸肛門 - Stomach, Intestine & Anus

我肚子裡有腫塊。 I feel a lump in my abdomen. 我拉肚子很厲害，而且也痛。 I have severe diarrhea with pain. 我有便秘。 I have constipation . 有氣在我的肚子裡。 I feel some gas in my abdomen. (上腹部Upper abdomen;下腹部Lower abdomen) 我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反覆來反覆去。 I have repeated constipation and diarrhea. 可以給我些輕瀉劑嗎？ Could you give me some laxatives？ 我有便意，但是排不出來。 I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement. 我便裡有血。 There is fresh blood in my stool . 我的便是硬(軟)的。 I have a hard (soft) stool. 我的便裡有黏液。 There is mucus in my stool. 我的肛門會癢。 My anus is itching. (painful ?痛). 我排便的時候，肛門會痛，又會流血。 My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements. 當我過於用力方便，就覺得有什麼贅瘤由肛門裡出來的樣子。 When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus.

呼吸器官, 心臟 - Respiratory Organs, Heart

我在咳嗽。 I am coughing. 我一直有氣喘病。 I have a history of Asthma . 我的呼吸又快又淺。 I breathe fast and shallow. 我有呼吸困難。 I have a difficulty in breathing. 我呼吸短短地。 I am short of breath . 我呼吸喘喘地。 I am wheezing. 我胸部會痛，尤其咳嗽時更不好。 My upper chest hurts which gets worse when coughing. 我呼吸或咳嗽的時候(指自己的上胸部及氣管處)會有如刀割一樣的痛。 Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing. 我的脈搏變快了。 My heat beats have become faster. 我的脈搏有時候會亂。 I have skipped beats sometimes. 有時候我有心悸 (心跳得厲害)。 I sometimes have irregular heart beats. 我的胸部有絞痛。 I feel a squeezing pain in my chest . 我的左胸部有刺痛。 I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast.

口腔 - Mouth

我沒有味覺了。 I lost my sense of taste. 我有口臭。 I have bad breath. 我舌頭有點僵硬。 I cannot move my tongue well. 我發音不準了。 I cannot pronounce words properly. 我覺得舌頭有點麻麻的。 My tongue feels numb. 我的舌頭有點痛。 I have a pain on my tongue. 我的舌頭有些不對勁 (不舒服)。 My tongue is irritating. 我的牙齒痛得很厲害。 I have a terrible toothache. 當我喝冷飲時，我的牙齒很刺痛。 When I drink something cold, I get a sharp toothache. 這顆牙在痛。 This tooth hurts . 我的牙齦很痛。 My gum is very sore. 我的牙齦很不舒服。 My gum is irritated. 我的牙齦腫起來了。 This gum is swollen. 我的補牙掉了。 My tooth filling is lost. 請你治療我的蛀牙。 Could you treat my dental cavities (caries). 請洗去牙齒結石。 Could you remove my dental plaque? 喔! 你把我弄痛了。 Oh! Your are hurting me. 你能否矯正我的牙齒？ Could you correct my bite？ 能否幫我做假牙？ Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？ 它什麼時候會好？ When will it be ready？ 這假牙不合。 The denture does not fit. 我上下顎的咬合不很好。 The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper. 除非有必要，請你不要拔牙。 Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is absolutely necessary.

耳,鼻,喉 - Ears, Nose & Throat

我有耳鳴。(鳴聲，吹簫聲，嗡嗡低吟僧， 隆隆聲) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears. 我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(膿)流出來。 I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear) 我覺得耳朵裡濕濕斯的。 It feels wet in my ear. 我突然聽不見了。 I become deaf all of a sudden. 我的聽力有困難。 I have difficulty in hearing. 我流鼻水。 I have a running nose. 我的鼻子乾乾的。 My nose is dry. 我聞不出來。 I have no sense of smell. 我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy. 我流出黏黏黃色的痰。 I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑點。 There are white spots on your tonsils . 你的喉嚨紅紅的。 Your throat is red . 我的喉嚨又乾又痛(腫脹，乾燒)。 My throat is dry and sore. 我的喉嚨突然腫起來，而且痛得甚至不能吞口水。 I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain. 當我吞口水時， 我覺得有點黏黏的。 When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling. 我覺得不舒服，好像有東西在喉嚨裡。 I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat.

眼 - Eyes

你的眼睛發炎了。 Your eyes are infected. 我的眼睛癢。 I have itchy eyes. 我眼睛怪怪的，覺得不舒服，好像有異物在眼睛裡。 I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes. 我目眩。(或畏光，怕光)。 My eyes are dazzled (photophobia). 我眼睛感覺壓痛。 I feel a dull pain in both eyes. 好像眼底裡在痛。 The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes. 我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒來，眼皮上下都黏在一起。 I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning. 我眼底裡覺得痛，看東西的時候覺得疲累，而且流淚水。 I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily. 我的左(右)眼看不見了。 I lost sight in the left (right) eye. 我的視力差多了。 My vision has worsened . 在暗暗的地方，我看不見東西。 I have difficulty seeing when it is dark. 我看東西模糊不清。 I have blurred vision. 我看東西的時候有影像重疊。 I have double vision. 我看東西，看來小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。 Objects look small and distorted. 我看到有一個黑點在我的視線裡。 I have a black spot in my vision. 我無法分辨顏色。 I cannot distinguish the colors.

腦，神經，顏面 - Brain, Nerve & Face

我覺得頭昏。 I feel dizzy. 她完全喪失意識了。 She lost consciousness completely. 我眼前一片黑暗，隨即昏倒了。 I had a blackout and fainted. 我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和牆壁都在旋轉一樣。 I can neither stand nor walk, I feel as if ceiling and wall are moving around me. 我的太陽穴好像在激烈震動一樣地痛。 I feel a pulsating (throbbing) pain at my temple. 我頭很痛，而且脖子也硬了。 I have a severe headache, and my neck is stiff. 我的臉腫腫的。 My face is puffy (edematous, swollen). 我的部份面頰突然浮腫而且疼痛。 A part of my cheek suddenly becomes swollen and painful. 我的左(右)邊身體麻痺了。 The left (right) side of my body is paralyzed.